Envisioned by Mahatma Gandhi in his seminal work, 'Hind Swaraj,' the Western developmental paradigm, grounded in centralized technologies and urbanization, has engendered pressing challenges such as burgeoning inequality (resulting in crime and violence) and climate change due to rapid ecological degradation.
Addressing these issues requires the fostering of rural development in harmony with Gandhi's vision of self-sufficient 'village republics,' utilizing local resources and deploying decentralized, eco-friendly technologies. This approach aims to locally meet essential needs like food, clothing, shelter, sanitation, healthcare, energy, livelihood, transportation, and education.
This comprehensive vision for village development is paramount. Currently, 70% of India's population resides in rural areas, predominantly engaged in an agrarian economy. Despite agriculture and allied sectors employing 51% of the total workforce, their contribution to the country's GDP is a mere 17%. Profound developmental disparities persist between rural and urban sectors, spanning health, education, incomes, basic amenities, and employment opportunities, precipitating widespread discontent and substantial migration to urban centers.
The imperative of sustainable development, increasingly acknowledged on a global scale, necessitates eco-friendly rural development and the creation of local employment opportunities. The escalating trend of urbanization is neither sustainable nor desirable. Historically, professional higher education institutions have predominantly catered to the mainstream industrial sector, offering limited direct contributions to rural development. The Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (UBA) emerges as a vital and challenging initiative in steering towards comprehensive rural development.
The conceptualization of Unnat Bharat Abhiyan originated from the endeavours of a dedicated group of faculty members at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, possessing expertise in rural development and appropriate technology.
The concept evolved through extensive consultations with representatives from various technical institutions, Rural Technology Action Group (RuTAG) coordinators, voluntary organizations, and government agencies actively engaged in rural development. These deliberations took place during a national workshop hosted at IIT Delhi in September 2014, sponsored by the Council for Advancement of People’s Action and Rural Technology (CAPART), Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. The program received formal inauguration by the Ministry of Education (MoE) (formerly Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD)), with the President of India presiding, on November 11, 2014.
Unnat Bharat Abhiyan is inspired by the vision of transformational change in rural development processes by leveraging knowledge institutions to help build the architecture of an Inclusive India and to have a paradigm shift in academic and research programs of the country.
Science and Technology Intervention and Reorientation of R&D Design
Planning, Implementation, and Monitoring
Funds, Knowledge, and Stakeholders
In summary, the ethos of Unnat Bharat Abhiyan embodies a commitment to knowledge sharing, participatory approaches, and convergence of resources, reflecting a holistic and inclusive vision for the sustainable development of rural India.
The Ministry of Education(MoE), Government of India, has launched the program of Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (UBA), a national program with the vision to involve the professional and other higher educational institutions of the country for the sustainable development of villages.
An empowered NSC has been constituted by Ministry of Education for guidance and monitoring of the program at national level and to provide direction and requisite thrust to the programme.
The Indian Institute of Technology Delhi is the National Coordination Institute (NCI) for the scheme. The NCI is responsible for the effective execution and monitoring of the programme.
NSEAC was formed for the better and effective interventions of technologies in the villages. The main objective is to make an impact on the ground and deliver the results of the program to the people in rural areas through desired technical, management, social interventions.
To facilitate, guide and monitor the activities of the participating institutions (PIs), 50 Regional Coordinating Institutions (RCIs) are identified on the basis of their earlier experience and infrastructural competence etc.
To facilitate, guide and monitor the activities of the participating institutions (PIs), 50 Regional Coordinating Institutions (RCIs) are identified on the basis of their earlier experience and infrastructural competence etc.
The responsibilities of RCIs Are:
National Executive Committee to take policy-related decisions for Unnat Bharat Abhiyan.
Any Higher Educational Institute willing to work with Unnat Bharat Abhiyan, can join the programme by applying online on UBA website.
The responsibilities of PIs Are:
The Subject Expert Groups provide operational expertise sought by the institutions engaged in the rural work.
The responsibilities of SEGs are:
In compliance with the UBA Guidelines, the UBA Cell at Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun has been established.
Regional Coordinating Institutions (RCIS)
| S.No | Adopted Villages | Taluka | District |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Khata | Doiwala | Dehradun |
| 2 | Khairi | Doiwala | Dehradun |
| 3 | Dharmuchak | Doiwala | Dehradun |
| 4 | Bullawala | Doiwala | Dehradun |
| 5 | Jhabrawala | Doiwala | Dehradun |